Tarnplanen: Everything You Need to Know About Camouflage Tarpaulins for Outdoor, Military, and Survival Use
The word Tarnplanen comes from German, where “Tarn” means camouflage and “Planen” means tarpaulins or covers. Combined, Tarnplanen refers to camouflage tarps designed to conceal people, equipment, and shelters from view while providing weather protection. These are widely used in the military, outdoor adventures, hunting, camping, photography, and even survival training.
While they might look like simple pieces of fabric at first glance, Tarnplanen are designed with advanced features to help you stay hidden, dry, and safe in challenging environments. This article will explore the history, uses, types, and care of Tarnplanen, as well as practical tips for choosing the right one for your needs.
History and Origins of Tarnplanen
The concept of camouflage has been used for thousands of years, long before the word Tarnplanen existed. Early hunters covered themselves in leaves, branches, and mud to blend in with their surroundings. In the early 20th century, armies began to develop structured camouflage patterns to disguise soldiers, vehicles, and positions from enemy observation.
During World War I, camouflage tarps were used to hide equipment and provide shelter. By World War II, the German military had developed sophisticated camouflage designs, including what we now call Flecktarn and Splittertarn patterns. These early military tarps were the ancestors of today’s modern Tarnplanen.
Over time, Tarnplanen have evolved to serve both military and civilian purposes. Today, they are lighter, stronger, and available in patterns for forests, deserts, snowfields, and even urban areas.
Key Features of Tarnplanen
Tarnplanen are much more than ordinary tarpaulins. Here are the main features that make them unique:
Camouflage Patterns
The most obvious feature is the camouflage design. Depending on the environment, Tarnplanen can have green-brown forest patterns, sandy desert colors, snowy white shades, or grey-black urban camouflage.
Durable Construction
High-quality Tarnplanen are made from tough materials such as polyester, canvas, or PVC-coated fabrics. These are resistant to tearing and fraying, making them suitable for rough outdoor use.
Weather Resistance
Most Tarnplanen are waterproof or water-resistant, protecting you and your gear from rain, snow, and moisture. They also provide wind resistance when set up as a shelter.
Portability
Even though they are durable, Tarnplanen are usually lightweight and foldable, making them easy to carry in a backpack.
Reinforced Attachment Points
Metal grommets, loops, or reinforced corners make it easy to tie Tarnplanen securely to trees, poles, or other structures.
Types of Tarnplanen
There are several types of Tarnplanen designed for different purposes:
Military Tarnplanen
These are made to meet strict military standards and often feature official patterns such as Flecktarn, Multicam, or NATO woodland. They are used for hiding vehicles, equipment, and troops.
Hunting Tarnplanen
Hunters use camouflage tarps to hide blinds, cover gear, and conceal themselves from animals. These often come in forest or grassland patterns.
Camping and Survival Tarnplanen
These are versatile tarps for campers, hikers, and survivalists. They can be used as tents, ground covers, rain shelters, or emergency blankets.
Snow Camouflage Tarnplanen
White and grey patterns are designed for snowy environments, useful for winter hunting or Arctic expeditions.
Urban Camouflage Tarnplanen
Grey, black, and muted patterns help blend into city environments for tactical or airsoft activities.
Uses and Applications of Tarnplanen
The versatility of Tarnplanen makes them valuable in many situations:
Military Operations
From concealing supply points to hiding vehicles, Tarnplanen help reduce visibility and protect from surveillance.
Hunting and Wildlife Photography
Hunters and photographers use them to blend into the environment, ensuring they do not disturb animals.
Camping and Outdoor Shelter
Tarnplanen can be set up as a tent, lean-to, or sunshade. They protect from rain, wind, and harsh sunlight.
Survival and Emergency Situations
In emergencies, Tarnplanen can be used for shelter, ground insulation, or even water collection. Some have reversible sides for signaling.
Recreational Use
Outdoor enthusiasts use Tarnplanen for paintball, airsoft, and tactical games.
How to Choose the Right Tarnplanen
When buying a Tarnplanen, consider the following factors:
Environment
Choose a camouflage pattern that matches your surroundings. Forest patterns are good for wooded areas, desert patterns for sandy regions, and white for snow.
Size
A larger Tarnplanen provides more coverage but may be heavier to carry. Smaller sizes are lighter but cover less space.
Material
For heavy-duty use, pick PVC-coated polyester or canvas. For lightweight backpacking, nylon or ripstop polyester is ideal.
Waterproofing
If you expect rain or snow, make sure your Tarnplanen is fully waterproof with sealed seams.
Portability
If you will carry it long distances, choose a compact and lightweight model.
Caring for Your Tarnplanen
A Tarnplanen can last for years with proper care:
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Clean regularly with mild soap and water. Avoid strong chemicals.
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Dry completely before storing to prevent mold and mildew.
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Store in a dry place, loosely folded or rolled to avoid creases.
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Repair small tears immediately using tarp repair tape or patches.
Safety Tips for Using Tarnplanen
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Always secure your tarp well to prevent it from blowing away in strong winds.
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Do not cover heat sources such as campfires or stoves, as the material may melt or burn.
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In emergencies, make yourself visible. Camouflage can make it hard for rescuers to find you.
The Future of Tarnplanen
With modern textile technology, Tarnplanen are becoming smarter. Some are now made with infrared-blocking coatings to reduce heat signatures. Others have reversible patterns for different environments, making them even more versatile. As outdoor activities and tactical needs grow, Tarnplanen will likely continue to evolve.
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Conclusion
Tarnplanen are more than just camouflage tarps — they are essential tools for military, hunting, camping, and survival situations. They offer concealment, shelter, and weather protection in one versatile package. Whether you are a soldier on a mission, a hunter in the forest, or a camper setting up for the night, a good Tarnplanen can keep you hidden, safe, and comfortable.
Investing in a high-quality Tarnplanen ensures you are prepared for various outdoor challenges. From the battlefield to the campsite, Tarnplanen remain a trusted companion for those who need protection and concealment in the great outdoors.



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